Private collection agencies
The law requires the IRS to use private agencies to collect certain outstanding, inactive tax debts.
Effective September 23, 2021, when the IRS assigns your account to a private collection agency, one of these three agencies will contact you on the government's behalf:
How it works
Before you are contacted by a private collection agency, you will receive two letters.
- The IRS will first send Notice CP40 and Publication 4518 PDF. These let you know that your overdue tax account was assigned to a private collection agency.
- The private collection agency then sends their initial contact letter. It has information on how to resolve your overdue taxes.
Both letters contain a taxpayer authentication number. It’s used to confirm your identity. It’s also for you to verify that the . Keep this number in a safe place.
What to do
Work with your assigned private collection agency to resolve your overdue taxes.
- Get transcript to verify the assignment of your account to a private collection agency
- Options to make payments
- Questions and answers
- Watch for scams
What to expect after you receive a notice
- You should validate that the caller is representing one of the private collection agencies listed above.
- The private collection agency will ask you a series of questions to make sure they’re talking to the correct person.
- You will be asked to exchange portions of the taxpayer authentication number with the private collection agency to validate each other’s identity.
- The private collection agency will be courteous, professional and respect your taxpayer rights, while following the .
- The private collection agency will work with you to resolve your overdue taxes. They will NOT threaten you. If you feel the private collection agency acted inappropriately, .